As a pawrent, you might be wondering if you can train your dog at home or if you'll need to take your furbaby to a professional trainer. Although training might seem intimidating, it's something you and your furbaby can accomplish together in your house or yard. All you need is a little know-how and patience and, before long, you and your pup can enjoy the benefits of good behavior.
Obedience training is vital to enjoying time with your furbaby in public, at home and around new people and other animals. With a well-behaved furbaby, you can explore the world together safely and stress-free. A trained puppy is less likely to rocket out of the front door, get into brawls with other pups or jump up on house guests.
So where do you get started? In this post, we'll cover the basics — from what commands you should teach your dog first to puppy-training tips you can use at home.
When to Start Training Your Puppy
You want to start training your puppy immediately, or when your puppy is at least eight weeks old. Puppies can learn to wear a collar and begin to recognize praise at about 8 weeks and you can start teaching basic commands at 12 weeks. Since most puppies leave their mother when they are between 7 and 9 weeks old, you'll be able to start training the moment you bring your furbaby home.
Your pup needs to learn right away that you are the leader of the pack. If you wait to teach your furbaby when they are older, you might have to break bad habits and show them new ones. It's easier and quicker to teach pups when they are young and malleable. Whatever you do, do not reward undesirable behaviors and make sure you reward behaviors you do like.
Steps for Training a Puppy
First, understand that your furbaby learns through the consequences of their behavior. If a behavior leads to a tasty treat or a walk in the park, your furbaby will continue the behavior to keep getting rewards. On the other hand, if a behavior results in a lack of a reward, there is less reason to continue the behavior.
Although opinions differ, there is no need to punish your furbaby for bad behavior. Instead, focus on rewarding good behavior. The benefit of a reward-focused approach is your furbaby will be less likely to fear you or others, but still learn to obey the rules.
Second, realize that your furbaby is not acting in mysterious ways. For example, your pup might jump up on you to get attention. To stop this behavior, ignore them when they jump on you. They will soon realize that they do not receive what they want when they jump — no scolding necessary. On the contrary, if you greet your pup with affection when they climb up you the moment you walk through the door, they will continue this behavior.
So, now that we covered a little bit about how your furbaby thinks, let's look at the commands your puppy should know, starting with the ones they need to learn first.
1. Sit
The "sit" command is one of the easiest commands to teach your furbaby and a great starting point. This obedience command comes in handy when you want your pup to calmly take a seat before meals, walks or other exciting occasions. Once they know how to sit, you can move onto other commands that require them to sit first. Here's how to teach your furbaby to take a seat:
- Hold a treat in front of your puppy's nose.
- Move your hand up so that they follow the treat until they sit.
- Once they sit, say "sit" and give them the treat and praise.
- Repeat these steps a few times every day until your pup has mastered this skill.
2. Come
Sometimes the leash slips out of your hand or you leave the front door open a tad too long. In this situation, you want your furbaby to return to you when you call their name. Thus, the importance of teaching the "come" command as soon as possible. To teach your furbaby to come, take the following steps:
- Put a collar and leash on your puppy.
- Squat down to your pup's level and say "come" while gently tugging the leash.
- When they reach you, give them a treat and praise.
Once your furbaby has the "come" command down while on a leash, you can remove the leash and practice the skill in a safe area.
3. Stay
Once your furbaby can follow the "sit" command like a pro, you can move on to "stay." Teaching your pup to stay can be useful in all kinds of situations. For example, what if you need to carry a heavy piece of furniture down the stairs? You likely don't want little Rover twirling at your feet while balancing the end of a hundred-pound dresser. Such an instance would be a good time for furbaby to sit, stay and remain calm.
Learning to stay requires self-control, so it might be a difficult command to teach a very energetic pup. However, with effort and practice, you can have even the most playful furbaby waiting to get moving again. Here's how to teach the "stay" command:
- Ask your furbaby to sit.
- Next, show them your open palm and say "stay."
- Take a few steps back.
- If your puppy waits and stays, give them a treat and affection.
- If your puppy does not stay, say "no" and move a few more steps away before trying again.
- Gradually increase the number of steps you take before rewarding your pup.
Make sure to reward your furbaby every time they stay even if they only remain still for a few seconds. Soon, they will realize that staying results in a treat and behind-the-ear scratching.
4. Down
The "down" command can be a trickier training technique because your pup naturally wants to be alert and protect you. When they are down on the floor, they are in a more vulnerable position. However, this command can be useful when visitors stop by or to help your pup keep calm while enjoying a picnic, for example. Here's what to do:
- Hold a strong-smelling tasty treat in your hand and close your fist.
- Hold the treat up to your furbaby's nose.
- Once your pup sniffs the treat through your closed hand, move your hand to the floor, so they follow the treat.
- Slide the treat on the floor in front of your puppy to prompt them to follow the treat with their body.
- Once your pup is down, say "Down" and give them the treat and praise.
- Repeat this command every day.
If your puppy tries to sit up, take your hand away and say "no." Do not push your pup down, but encourage them every step of the way. They'll get there in no time.
5. Heel
Have you seen other pawrents with their furbabies walking calmly by their side? You've probably also seen puppy parents being whipped around and pulled by the leash as their excited furbaby leads the way. You can avoid the embarrassment of being walked by your pup by teaching them to heel early on or once they are comfortable wearing a leash and collar.
Traditionally, "heel" means that the pup walks on your left side at knee-level while you loosely hold the leash. Imagine the pleasant strolls you can take with your furbaby once they learn how to heel. Here's how to teach them the heel command:
- Begin with your pup standing next to you.
- Hold the leash in your left hand and a squeaky toy in your right hand.
- Move your right hand to hold the toy slightly above and in front of your pup's head.
- Prompt your puppy to look at the toy as you say "heel" and step forward.
- Your pup should walk with you as they follow the toy.
- Keep their attention on the toy as you continue to walk.
- If they get distracted, squeeze the toy and praise them once you get their attention again.
- Praise the pup every time they look up at you or "check in" on you.
- After your furbaby has given you about 20 to 30 seconds of their attention, give them the toy and lots of affection.
- Play and relax a little, then try again.
You'll gradually increase the amount of time you walk together during training sessions and, eventually, you will not need to use the toy.
Once your puppy knows these basic commands, they'll be better prepared for more advanced training or a training class involving other dogs.
How Long Should You Train Your Puppy Each Day?
Imagine a two-year-old baby. You probably would not plan to start teaching them algebra, right? Puppies are no different. They have short attention spans and need to learn basic commands before they can advance to more complex training.
Because puppies get distracted easily, try to keep training sessions short but regular. When you're teaching your furbaby new skills, aim to train every single day for 15 minutes or less per session. You might break up 15 minutes of daily training in five-minute sessions each day — it's up to you and what works best for your pup. The key is to keep training short, fun and positive.
There is no set rule on how often to train your furbaby. Instead, aim to train when your puppy seems interested or ready. If they act tired or if there are a lot of distractions in the home, do a training session at a different time. If your pup seems bored or frustrated, end the training session and try again later.
Puppy Training Tips at Home
One benefit of training your puppy at home is you can control the environment and the number of distractions in the room. It's best not to teach new skills when a lot is going on in the house because you want to keep distractions to a minimum. Also, once your puppy gets the hang of a command, make sure to practice commands in different rooms and around different people, so they learn to listen in any situation. Here are few tips to keep in mind while training your furbaby:
- Be consistent: To avoid confusing your furbaby and to make training the most effective, make sure you and other family members react to your pup's behavior the same way every time.
- Be immediate: Dogs can only connect consequences to their behavior if the consequences are immediate. Unlike humans, furbabies do not contemplate punishment days or even hours later. Rewards and consequences must be immediate. So, if your furbaby had an accident in the house while you were away, punishing them much later is meaningless. Instead, focus on training your pup to go potty outside.
- Be clear: Our language is a foreign language to furbabies, so try to communicate in short, clear words when training. For example, if you are teaching the "sit" command, simply say "sit." Do not say "sit on the floor" or "sit down, Lucky," for example. Keep commands short and sweet.
- Be patient: Training takes time and effort and you might experience setbacks. Take small steps and wait until your furbaby becomes a master at each baby step before moving on to the next one. If your pup seems stuck learning a new skill, go back to something they know and practice a few times before increasing the level of difficulty. You'll both get there eventually!
Most importantly, do not stress out about training. Relax and hang in there! With patience, consistency and practice, your furbaby will learn new commands. Make sure they have plenty of time for play and affection and they'll be eager to learn.
Train With Furbo Dog Camera
Obedience training is necessary to make the most of your relationship with your furbaby. When your pup behaves well, you can do so much more together, from exploring new places to meeting new people and other furbabies. As a result, your puppy will be happier, more relaxed and healthier than if they were confined to the house due to poor behavior. Also, with obedience training, you'll enjoy greater peace within the home.
Teach them while they're young to build a good foundation for life — and keep practicing regularly so they don't forget what they learned. You'll be amazed at what your furbaby can do!
Furbo Dog Camera is here to help you train and make the process fun for both you and your puppy. With Furbo, you can keep an eye on your furbaby when you're at work, out with friends or anywhere miles away from home. You can watch their behavior from your smartphone to see areas that might need improvement. Similarly, you can reward or comfort your pup while you're away by easily dispensing treats from Furbo. All you need to do is press a button on your phone and Furbo will toss a treat to your furbaby following a clicking sound. It's perfect for training! The best part is, you get to watch your pup react to Furbo and catch or chase the treat.
Also, you can give commands through the microphone to continue with training sessions at any time of the day, no matter where you are. On lunch break at work? Why not practice sitting with your furbaby to keep them stimulated and engaged throughout the day? They'll look forward to their tasty reward. Let Furbo Dog Camera help you teach commands and build a deeper bond with your furbaby. Visit Furbo online to learn more or buy Furbo Dog Camera today!